\(ĐK:x\ne\pm1;x\ne0;x\ne3\)

Với \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0;x\ne3\)thì\(M=\frac{x^3+2x^2-x-2}{x^3-2x^2-3x}\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2}{4x^2-4}-\frac{3}{x^2-x}\right]=\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(2x^2+2x\right)}\left[\frac{x^2+4x+4-x^2}{4x^2-4}-\frac{3}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)}\left[\frac{4\left(x+1\right)}{4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x\right)}\left[\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{3}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x^2}\)

M = 3 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x^2}=3\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Mà \(x\ne1\)(theo điều kiện) nên x =^-2/₃

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)

a) \(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{4x^2}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{2x^2-2}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-1}\right):\frac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-4x^2}{x^2-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{x^2-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x-4x^2}{x^2-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-4x\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

b) Thay x = -3 vào A, ta được :

\(A=\frac{\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)\left(-3-1\right)}{\left(-3+1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{6.\left(-4\right)}{2^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=-6\)

c) Để A > -1

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-1\right)>-\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)< \left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x< x^2+2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-5< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2< 5\)

Đoạn này bạn tự tìm giá trị x thỏa mãn là xong (Chú ý ĐKXĐ)

Bài làm:

a) \(đkxd:x\ne2;x\ne-2;x\ne0;x\ne3\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{2+x}{2-x}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}-\frac{2-x}{2+x}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-x^3}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2+4x^2-\left(2-x\right)^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2\left(2-x\right)}\right)\)

\(A=\left[\frac{x^2+4x+4+4x^2-4+4x-x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\right]:\frac{x-3}{x\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{4x^2+8x}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}.\frac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x-3}\)

\(A=\frac{4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}.\frac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x-3}\)

\(A=\frac{4x^2}{x-3}\)

b) Ta có: \(4x^2>0\left(\forall x\ne0\right)\)

=> Để A>0 thì \(x-3>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x>3\)

Vậy với \(x>3\)thì A>0

c) Ta có: \(\left|x-7\right|=4\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=4\\x-7=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

Mà theo điều kiện xác định, \(x\ne3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=11\)

Khi đó, \(A=\frac{4.11^2}{11-3}=\frac{121}{2}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{121}{2}\)

Học tốt!!!!

\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)

a) \(P=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2-2x\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2-2x^2-4x+x^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x-2}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-6x}{6x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-1}{x+2}\)

b) Khi \(\left|x\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=-\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}+2}=-\frac{4}{11}\\P=-\frac{1}{-\frac{3}{4}+2}=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)

c) Để P = 7

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x+2}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x+2\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x+14=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{15}{7}\)

Vậy để \(P=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{15}{7}\)

d) Để \(P\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)

Vậy để  \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)